Showing posts with label Higher financial accounting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Higher financial accounting. Show all posts

MCQS of REDEMPTION OF PREFERENCE SHARE and PROFIT / LOSS PRIOR TO INCORPORATION

 

HIGHER FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING (HFA) MCQS

S.Y. B.COM

SEMESTER - III

HIGHER FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

(HFA)

MCQS -

  • REDEMPTION OF PREFERENCE SHARE

  • PROFIT / LOSS PRIOR TO INCORPORATION

PROFIT / LOSS PRIOR TO INCORPORATION

1) ABC ltd was incorporated on 1st march, 2017 and received its certificate of commencement of business on 1st April, 2017. the company bought the business of CBA ltd. with effect from 1st November, 2016. sales for the year were RS.3,00,000 out of which sales up to 1st march were RS.1,25,000. the company close it books of account on oct, 2017. find out the sales ratio.

a) 7:5
b) 2:5
c) 5:7
d) 5:2

2) Calculate sales ratio from the following information :

sales for the year RS.6,00,000 of which RS.1,20,000 were for first six months. date of acquisition:

1st April, 2010, date of incorporation : 1st July 2010, year end : 31st march, 2011

a) 1:9

b) 1:13

c) 1:4

d) 4:1

3) K ltd. was incorporated on 1st aug, 2016 to take over running business of MS lal & Co. with effect from 1st april, 2016. year ended 31st march, 2017. total sales for the year amounted to RS.32,00,000 out of which sales of pre-incorporation period is 8,00,000. A commission of 0.5% was paid on sales. find out the commission for pre-incorporation and post-incorporation.

a) RS.4,000 & RS.12,000

b) RS.4,000 & RS.16,000

c) RS.5,333 & RS.10,667

d) None of these

4) Jamun ltd was incorporated on 1st aug, 2016 to take over running business of rasmnalai & Co. with effect from 1st april, 2016 year ended on 31st march, 2017 total sales for the year is a amounted to RS.16,00,000 out of which sales of pre-incorporation period is 4,00,000 a commission of 0.5% was paid on sales find out commission for pre incorporation and post incorporation

a) RS.2000 & RS.6000

b) RS.2000 & RS.8000

c) RS.2667 & RS.5333

d) None of the above

5) C ltd was incorporated on 1st August, 2016 to take over running business of M/S deep & Co. with effect from 1st april, 2016 year ended 31st march, 2017 office rent was paid RS.2800 per month upto 30th september and there after it was paid at RS.3600 per month. find out the amount of office rent for post incorporation period

a) RS.27,200

b) RS.21,600

c) RS.11.200

d) RS.28,000

6) Maitri ltd was incorporated on 1-5-2016 to take over partnership of X and Y as a goind concern from 1-1-2016 profit and loss account for year ended prepared on 31-12-2016. total sales for the year were RS.12,00,000. it is ascertained that the sales for november and december are one and half times the average of those for the year, while those for february and april are only half the average calculate sale ration,

a) 1:2

b) 1:3

c) 2:5

d) 1:4

7) Director's fees is RS.30,000 time ratio 1:2 sales ratio 1:3.

Compute the amount apportioned in pre incorporation period.

a) RS.10,000

b) RS.7500

c) Nil

d) RS.30,000

8) ABC ltd is incorporated on 01-08-2017 on take over the running business of P & Co. From 01-04-2017. Financial year ended on 31-03-2018. Compute the time ratio.

a) 5:7

b) 7:5

c) 2:1

d) 1:2

9) In case of determining profit between pre incorporation and post incorporation periods, preliminary expenses written off should be allocated on in

a) Time basis

b) Sales basis

c) Post incorporation period

d) Pre incorporation period

10) Pre incorporation profit transferred to ...........

a) Capital reserve

b) Capital redemption reserve

c) General reserve

d) None of these

11) Profit earned after incorporation is a

a) Capital profit

b) Revenue profit

c) Both capital profit and Revenue profit

d) None of these

12) Loss prior to incorporation is

a) Credited to goodwill account

b) Credited to capital reserve account

c) Debited to goodwill account

d) Debited to capital reserve account

REDEMPTION OF PREFERENCE SHARE

1) Hero industries purchased a plant from hind industries for RS.10,00,000. the company paid RS.2,00,000 in cash and agreed to allot 15% redeemable preferences shares of RS.100 each for the balance amount.

How many 15% preference share of RS.100 each will be allotted to the vendor, if the shares are issued at a premium of 25% ?

a) 8000 shares

b) 6400 shares

c) 7200 shares

d) 7580 shares

2) O ltd has redeemed its 12% preference shares of RS.2,00,000 at a premium of 4% to meet the redemption, it has issued RS.1,98,000 shares of RS.20 each at a premium of 5% the balance outstanding to the credit of shares premium A/C after adjusting premium on redemption of preference shares will be-

a) Nil

b) RS.1904

c) RS.1900

d) RS.8000

3) A company issued 15,000 9% preference shares of 100 each at 5% discount and 2,00,000 equity shares RS.10 each at 10% premium, full amount was received from the applicants in one instalment. Net balance in securities premium A/C will be-

a) RS.75,000

b) RS.1,25,000

c) RS.2,00,000

d) Cannot be determined

4) Indigo ltd had 9000, 10% redeemable preference shares of RS.10 each, fully paid up. The company decided to redeem these preference shares at par by the issue of sufficient number of equity shares of RS.10 each fully up at a discount of 10% the number of equity shares issued should be-

a) 9000

b) 11,000

c) 10,000

d) None of the above

5) A company's balance sheet contain RS.1.6 lakhs fully paid 10% redeemable preference shares and RS.1,00,000 as revenue reserve. it decides to redeem the shares at 5% premium by maximum utilization of earnings and from fresh issue of shares.

If the issue is made at 20% premium, the minimum amount of fresh equity issue will be-

a) RS.28,000

b) RS.60,000

c) RS.36,000

d) RS.37,000

6) Following are details of ABC ltd -

  • Outstanding redeemable preference shares = RS.3,00,000
  • General reserve = RS.1,50,000
  • Security premium balance = RS.35,000
  • Fresh issue of shares to be made at 10% discount. the value of fresh issued shares will be

a) RS.1,66,667

b) RS.1,50,000

c) RS.1,85,000

d) RS.1,80,000

7) Determine the amount of fresh issue of shares from the following information relating to shagoon leather works ltd

  • Redeemable preference shares RS.2,00,000
  • Premium on redemption 10%
  • Divisible profits available RS.60,000 balance in general reserve RS.40,000
  • Balance in security premium A/C RS.25,000 fresh issue to be made at a discount of 10%

a) Shares of a nominal amount of RS.1,00,000

b) Shares of a nominal amount of RS.1,11,111

c) Shares of a nominal amount of RS.90,000

d) None of the above

8) Ajay ltd decides to redeem 10,000 preference shares of RS.10 each at 10% premium. balance in P&L A/C is RS.60,000 and securities premium A/C is RS.5000, you are required to calculate the minimum number of equity shares at the rate of RS.10 each at 20% discount

a) 3125

b) 5625

c) 5000

d) None

CRR

1) Calculate the amount to be transferred to capital redemption reserve A/C in each of the following cases

[a] Redeemable preference shares - RS.50,000 redeemable at par.

New issue of shares - RS.30,000 at par

a) RS.50,000

b) RS.30,000

c) RS.20,000

d) None of these

[b] Redeemable preference shares - RS.50,000 redeemable at 5% premium. New issue of shares - RS.30,000 at par

a) RS.25,000

b) RS.20,000

c) RS.22,500

d) None of these

[c] Redeemable preference shares - RS.50,000 redeemable at par. New issue of shares - RS.30,000 at premium of 5%

a) RS.20,000

b) RS.30,000

c) RS.21,500

d) None of these

[d] Redeemable preference shares - RS.50,000 redeemable at par. New issue of shares - RS.30,000 at discount of 10%

a) RS.20,000

b) RS.23,000

c) RS.27,000

d) None of these

2) If foe the redemption of preference shares capital of RS.1,00,000, 5000 equity shares of RS.10 each are issued at a discount of 10% the amount to be transferred to capital redemption reserve fund will be-

a) RS.60,000

b) RS.50,000

c) RS.55,000

d) RS.45,000

3) Preference shares of RS.2 lakhs are redeemed at par for which fresh equity shares of RS.80,000 are issued a 10% premium what amount should be transferred to capital redemption reserve?

a) RS.2,00,000

b) RS.80,000

c) RS.1,20,000

d) RS.1,12,000

4) A limited company has to redeem redeemable preference shares of the value of RS.1,00,000 for which the company has issued 3000 equity shares of RS.10 each at a premium of 10% the amount to be transferred to capital redemption reserve account will

a) RS.1,00,000

b) RS.97,000

c) RS.70,000

d) RS.67,000

5) 5 ltd issued 2000, 10% preference shares of RS.100 each at par which is redeemable at a premium of 10% for the purpose of redemption, the company issued 1500 equity shares of RS.100 each at a premium of 20% per share. at the time redemption of preference shares, the amount to be transferred by the company to the capital redemption reserve account will be-

a) RS.50,000

b) RS.40,000

c) RS.2,00,000

d) RS.2,20,000

6) Rich ltd had 3000 12% redeemable preference shares of 100 each, fully paid up. the company issued 25,000 equity shares of RS.10 each at per and 1000 14% debentures of RS.100 each. all amounts were  received in full. the payment to preference shareholder was made in full. the amount to be transferred to capital redemption reserve A/C is - 

a) Nil

b) RS.2,00,000

c) RS.3,00,000

d) RS.50,000

7) Ankush ltd had issued 10,000, 10% redeemable preference shares of RS.100 each fully paid up. The company decided to redeem these preference shares at par, by issue of sufficient number of equity shares of RS.10each at a premium of 2 per shares as fully paid up. the amount to be transferred to capital redemption reserve account will be - 

a) RS.10,00,000

b) RS.12,00,000

c) RS.8,00,000

d) Nil

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Bcom sem3|| Higher financial accounting|| IMP MCQ of Issue and Redemption of Debentures

 

MCQ Questions for Accountancy Issue and Redemption of Debentures with Answers


Issue and Redemption of Debentures:






Question 1.
Wellness Co. Ltd. has issued 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% on 1st April, 2018 redeemable as follows:
31st March, 2021 – 10,000 debentures 31st March, 2022 – 4,000 debentures 31 st March, 2023 – balance debentures.
It transferred to Debentures Redemption Reserve the required amount as applicable rules of the Companies Act and Rules, 2014 on due date. How much amount will be transferred to General Reserve on 31st March, 2021
(a) ₹ 1,00,000
(b) ₹ 2,50,000
(c) ₹ 5,00,000
(d) ₹ 20,00,000


Answer

Answer: (b) ₹ 2,50,000





Question 2.
Debenture holders are the _______ of company.
(a) Owner
(b) Creditors
(c) Money lender
(d) All of these.


Answer

Answer: (b) Creditors





Question 3.
Public Limited company can issue:
(a) Equity Share
(b) Preference Share
(c) Debenture
(d) All of these.


Answer

Answer: (d) All of these.





Question 4.
______ is written acknowledgment of debt.
(a) Equity share
(b) Preference share
(c) Debenture
(d) All of these.


Answer

Answer: (c) Debenture




Question 5.
_____ debentures have to be redeemed within a fixed period of time.
(a) Convertible
(b) Redeemable
(c) Participating
(d) Naked.


Answer

Answer: (b) Redeemable




Question 6.
Debentures may be issued at _______.
(a) par
(b) premium
(c) Discount
(d) All of these.

Answer

Answer: (d) All of these.




Question 7.
When the number of debenture applied for is less than the number of debenture offered, is called ________ subscription.
(a) over
(b) under
(c) minimum
(d) None of these.

Answer

Answer: (b) under




Question 8.
The provisions of Companies Act 2013 with respect to redemption to debentures are to protect the interest of
(a) debenture holders
(b) creditors
(c) shareholders
(d) Banks

Answer

Answer: (a) debenture holders




Question 9.
Discount on issue of debenture is ________.
(a) capitalised profit
(b) capitalised loss
(c) normal profit
(d) normal loss.

Answer

Answer: (b) capitalised loss





Question 10.
Discount on issue of debentures is ________ asset.
(a) Current profit
(b) fixed
(c) fictitious
(d) intangible.

Answer

Answer: (c) fictitious





Question 11.
Premium on issue of debenture is ________.
(a) capital profit
(b) capitalised loss
(c) normal profit
(d) normal loss.

Answer

Answer: (a) capital profit






Question 12.
Loss on redemption of debenture is _______.
(a) capitalised profit
(b) capitalised loss
(c) normal profit
(d) normal loss.

Answer

Answer: (b) capitalised loss





Question 13.
Loss on issue of debenture is ______.
(a) capitalised profit
(b) capitalised loss
(c) normal profit
(d) normal loss

Answer

Answer: (b) capitalised loss






Question 14.
Debentures are usually ________.
(a) secured
(b) unsecured
(c) assets
(d) loss.

Answer

Answer: (a) secured





Question 15.
There are no restrictions on issue of at _______ discount.
(a) equity shares
(b) preference shares
(c) debentures
(d) All of these.

Answer

Answer: (c) debentures




Question 16.
When debentures are issued then ____________ account is opened.
(a) capital
(b) debenture
(c) loan
(d) All of these.

Answer

Answer: (b) debenture







Fill in the blanks with correct word:



Question 17.

Debentures bear a fixed rate of _______.

Answer

Answer: interest








Question 18.
Debentures are ________ within a fixed period of time.

Answer

Answer: redeemed




Question 19.
Debentures are usually secured by a _______ or _______ charge on the company’s property.

Answer

Answer: fixed, floating







Question 20.
The debentures repayable after a stated period of time are known as _______ debentures.

Answer

Answer: Redeemable





Question 21.
A __________ debenture is one whose holder is registered in the books of the company.

Answer

Answer: registered





Question 22.
A __________ debenture is one which is payable to the bearer thereof.

Answer

Answer: bearer





Question 23.
A __________ debenture is one which is not redeemable during the life time of the company.

Answer



Question 24.
When debentures are issued without any security are termed as _________ debentures.

Answer

Answer: unsecured





Question 25.
When debentures are convertible into equity shares are called as ________ debentures.

Answer

Answer: convertible




Question 26.
Debentures are usually ________.

Answer

Answer: secured


Question 27.
Debentures canot be ______.

Answer

Answer: forfeited.


State whether the following statements are true or false:

Question 28.
Debenture holders are the creditor of company.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 29.
Company may buy its own debenture in open market.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 30.
Debentures cannot be issued at discount.

Answer

Question 31.
Company cannot forfeit its debenture.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 32.
Interest on debentures carry fixed charge on profits.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 33.
Own Debentures not cancelled as yet are shown in the liability side of a company’s Balance sheet.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 34.
Debentures can be issued as collateral security.

Answer

Question 35.
Debentures suspense account is created when the debentures are issued to promoters.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 36.
Company can issue debentures to its vendor.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 37.
Interest on debentures is subject to tax deductible at source.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 38.
Company cannot issue necked debentures.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 39.
Debentures have floating change on the fixed assets of company.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 40.
Debenture Redemption Reserve is created @ 50 % of the face value of the debentures as per new rules.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 41.
It is necessary to create Debenture Redemption Investment before debentures are redeemed.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 42.
A company must have created Debenture Redemption Reserve before converting the debentures into new shares or new debentures.

Answer

Answer: False


One word Questions:

Question 43.
What is meant by ‘Issue of Debentures as Collateral Security’ ? (CBSE Outside Delhi 2019)

Answer

Answer: Debenture issued as secondary security/additional security over and above the primary security is known as Issue of Debentures as Collateral Security.


Question 44.
State the provision of the Companies Act, 2013 for the creation of Debenture Redemption Reserve. (CBSE Outside Delhi 2019)

Answer

Answer: Where a company has issued Debentures, it shall create a DRR equivalent to at least 25% of the nominal value of debentures outstanding for the redemption of such debentures.


Question 45.
Profit arisen on account of buying an existing business at profit is transferred to which account?

Answer

Answer: Capital Reserve.


Question 46.
Name the debentures which continue till the continuity of the company.

Answer

Answer: Irredeemable.


Question 47.
Name the debenture which may be converted into equity shares at specified time.

Answer

Answer: Convertible debentures.


Question 48.
Name the debentures which have charge on the company’s assets.

Answer

Answer: Secured debentures (also known as mortgaged debentures).


Question 49.
When a debenture is issued at a price less than its face value or nominal value, what does such difference represent?

Answer

Answer: Discount.


Question 50.
When debentures are redeemed more than the face value of debenture, What does the difference between face value of debenture and redeemed value of debenture is called?

Answer

Answer: Premium on redemption of debentures.


Question 51.
Name the head under which ‘discount on issue of debentures’ appears in the Balance Sheet of a company. Head ‘Current Assets’ and sub-head ‘Other Current Assets’.
What does the repayment or discharge of liability on account of debentures is called?

Answer

Answer: Redemption of debentures.


Question 52.
Under which head is the ‘Debenture Redemption Reserve’ shown in the Balance Sheet?

Answer

Answer: ‘Reserve & Surplus’.


Question 53.
When the company issues debentures to the lenders as an additional/secondary security, in addition to other assets already pledged/ some primary security. What does such issue of debentures is called? (CBSE 2018)

Answer

Answer: Issue of dedentures as collateral security.


Question 54.
It is a written instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company, name the term. Debenture.
State an exception to the creation of Debenture Redemption Reserve as per Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules 18(7). (CBSE Sample Paper 2014 Modified)

Answer

Answer: Banking Companies


Question 55.
Mention the type of debentures whose ownership passes on mere delivery of debenture certificates.

Answer

Answer: Bearer debentures.


Question 56.
Can ‘Securities Premium’ be used as working capital?

Answer

Answer: No.


Question 57.
A company purchased net assets of another company worth ₹ 20,00,000 and issued debentures worth ₹ 19,00,000. What type of profit has the buying company made?

Answer

Answer: Capital Profit.


Question 58.
Vikas Infrastructure Ltd. has issued 50,000, 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par redeemable after the end of 7th year. Mention the amount by which the company should create Debenture Redemption Reserve as per Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules 2014 before starting redemption of debenture. Answer with giving reason.

Answer

Answer: ₹ 12,50,000.


Question 59.
Axis Ltd. has issued 8,000, 10% debentures of₹ 100 at a premium of ₹ 5 per debenture redeemable at the end of 5 years. The company has created Debenture Redemption Reserve with ₹ 4,00,000. After 5 years, the company redeemed all the debentures ? Where should the company transfer the amount of Debenture Redemption Reserve?

Answer

Answer: General Reserve.



Bcom sem3|| Higher financial accounting|| IMP MCQ of Property plant and equipment

 

MCQ of  Property plant and equipment 







1.Property, plant and equipment are: 

A.Current assets. 

B.Used in operations. 

C.Natural resources. 

D.Long-term investments.





 ANS:B 




2.Depreciation: 

A.Measures the decline in market value of an asset. 

B.Measures physical deterioration of an asset. 

C.Is the process of allocating to expense the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment. 

D.Is an outflow of cash from the use of an item of property, plant and equipment.




 ANS:C 




3.A machine originally had an estimated useful life of 5 years, but after 3 complete years, it was decided that the original estimate of useful life should have been 10 years. At that point the remaining cost to be depreciated should be allocated over the remaining: 

Ans: 


4.When originally purchased, a vehicle had an estimated useful life of 8 years. The vehicle cost $23,000 and its estimated residual value is $1,500. After 4 years of straight-line depreciation, the asset's total estimated useful life was revised from 8 years to 6 years and there was no change in the estimated residual value. The depreciation expense in year 5 equals:

Ans: 

5.A company used straight-line depreciation for an item of equipment that cost $12,000, had a residual value of $2,000, and had a five-year useful life. After depreciating the asset for three complete years, the residual value was reduced to $1,200 and its total useful life was increased from 5 years to 6 years. Determine the amount of depreciation to be charged against the machine during each of the remaining years of its useful life: 

Ans:



6.Many companies use an accelerated depreciation method because: 

A.It is required by the tax code. 

B.It is required by financial reporting rules. 

C.It yields larger depreciation expense in the early years of an asset's life. 

D.It yields a higher income in the early years of the asset's useful life. 




ANS:C





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