Showing posts with label Cost accounting Bcom sem3. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cost accounting Bcom sem3. Show all posts

MCQ of cost accounting (overhead)

 

COST ACCOUNTING (CA) MCQS

S.Y. B.COM

SEMESTER - III

COST ACCOUNTING

(CA)

MCQS - OVERHEAD COST

1) The allotment of whole items of cost centers or cost units is called

a) Cost allocation

b) Cost apportionment

c) Overhead absorption

d) Overhead allotment

2) Packing cost is a

a) Production cost

b) Selling cost

c) Distribution cost

d) It may be any of the above

3) Director's remuneration and expenses form a part of

a) Production overhead

b) Administration overhead

c) Selling overhead

d) Distribution overhead

4) Salary of a foreman should be classified as a

a) Fixed overhead

b) Variable overhead

c) Semi - fixed or semi - variable overhead

5) Charging to a cost center those overheads that result solely from the existence of that cost center is known as

a) Allocation

b) Apportionment

c) Absorption

d) Allotment

6) Absorption means

a) Charging of overhead to cost centers

b) Charging of overheads to cost until

c) Charging of overheads to cost centers or cost units

7) Administration overheads are recovered as a percentage of

a) Direct materials

b) Direct wages

c) Prime cost

d) Works cost

8) Which of the following is a service department?

a) Refining department

b) Machining department

c) Receiving department

d) Finishing department

9) Which of the following is not is selling overhead?

a) Insurance to cover sold goods while in transit

b) Royalty on sales

c) Legal costs for debt realization

d) Distribution of samples

10) Which method of absorption of factory overheads do you suggest in concern which produced only one uniform type of product?

a) Percentage of direct wages basis

b) Direct labor hour rate

c) Machine hour rate

d) A rate per unit of output

e) Any of the above

11) When the amount of under or over absorption is significant, it should be disposed of

a) Transferring to costing profit and loss A/C

b) The use or supplementary rates

c) Carrying over as a deferred charge to the next accounting year

12) Idle capacity of a plant refers to the difference between

a) Maximum capacity and particle capacity

b) Particle capacity and normal capacity

c) Particle capacity and capacity based on sales expectancy

d) Maximum capacity and actual capacity

13) Maximum possible productive capacity of a plant, when no operating time is lost, is

a) Particle capacity

b) Theoretical capacity

c) Normal capacity

d) Capacity based on sales expectancy

14) The capacity which is based on the long term average of the sales expectancy level known as

a) Particle capacity

b) Actual capacity

c) Normal capacity

d) None of these

15) When the amount of overhead absorbed is less than the amount of overhead incurred, it is called

a) Under - absorption of overhead

b) Over - absorption of overhead

c) Proper absorption of overhead

16) Bad debt is an example of

a) Production overhead

b) Administration overhead

c) Selling overhead

d) Distribution overhead

17) Number of workers employed is used as a basis for the apportionment of

a) Time office costs

b) Canteen expenses

c) Personal department expenses

d) Any of these

18) When the factory overhead control account has a closing debit balance, factory overhead was

a) Over - absorbed

b) Under - absorbed

c) Fixed

d) Variable

19) Factory overhead should be absorbed on the basis of

a) Relationship to cost incurred

b) Direct labor hours

c) Direct Labor cost

d) Machine hour

20) In which of the following method of providing depreciation, the amount of depreciation goes on decreasing with the age of the asset?

a) Reducing balance method

b) Sum of digits method

c) Annuity method

d) (a) and (b) above

21) Which of the following is a scientific and accurate method of absorption of factory overheads?

a) Percentage on prime cost

b) Percentage on direct labor cost

c) Machine hour rate

d) All of these

22) What is the basis for distribution of indirect material cost to various departments?

a) Direct allocation

b) Cost of direct overhead

c) Machine hours worked

23) Warehouse expense is an example of

a) Production overhead

b) Selling overhead

c) Distribution overhead

24) Selling and distribution overheads are absorbed on basis of

a) Rate per unit

b) Percentage on works cost

c) Percentage on selling of each unit

d) Any of these

25) The following balances appear as on 31st Dec, 1997 for X ltd.

Over head over-applied

RS.350

Cost of goods sold

RS.9,50,000

Work in progress inventory

RS.38,000

Finished goods inventory

RS.75,000

a) To transfer it to costing P & L A/C

b) To prorate it between work in progress inventory and finished goods inventory

c) To prorate between inventory of work in progress and finished goods and cost of goods sold

26) The difference over a period of time, between actual factory overhead and absorbed factory overhead will usually be minimum when the pre-determined overhead rate is based

a) Normal capacity

b) Maximum capacity

c) Direct labor hours

d) Machine hours

e) None of the above

27) Under-absorbed factory overhead costs are

a) Excess variable factory overhead costs

b) Factory overhead cost not allocated to units produced

c) Fixed factory costs not allocated to unit produced

d) Cost that cannot be controlled

e) None of these

28) If a pre-determined factory overhead rate is note employed and the volume of : is reduced from the level planned, the cost per unit would be expected to

a) Remain uncharged for fixed costs and increase for variable costs

b) Increase for fixed cost and remain uncharged for variable costs

c) Increase for fixed costs decrease for variable costs

d) Decrease for fixed costs and decrease foe variable costs

29) The least suitable basis for applying overhead is

a) Materials consumed

b) Direct labor cost

c) Direct labor hours

d) Machine hours

30) Excess plant capacity means

a) Temporary idleness of plant

b) Greater production capacity than a company can use

c) The difference between theoretical capacity and actual capacity

Cost accounting IMP MCQ of Process costing

 Cost accounting

MCQ of Process costing





For students of Bcom/CA/CAT/NET







1: The cost of previous department is a part of

A. Transferred-in costs

B. Transferred-out costs

C. FIFO costs

D. LIFO costs



Answer:A



2: The total costs incur in a production process, is divided by total number of output units to calculate the

A. cost of indirect labor

B. cost of direct labor

C. cost of direct material

D. unit costs



Answer:D





 3: The first step in process costing system is to

A. Summarize flow of output

B. Compute output in units

C. Summarize total costs

D. Compute cost for each equivalent unit




Answer:А



4: The costs that are incurred in last department, where the product has been processed and will be carried to next department for further processing are called


A. Partial work costs

B. Transferred-in costs

C. Transferred-out costs

D. Weighted average costs




Answer:B




5: In process costing method, when the work done in current accounting period and beginning inventory before current accounting period, is classified as to

A. Partial inventory costing method

B. Current period inventory method

C. Last-in, first-out method

D. First-in, first-out method




Answer:D





6.The process costing system is best suited for

A) Industries where different types of products are manufactured

B) Industries where homogeneous products are produced

C) Service industries only

D) All of the above




Correct Answer: B



7.Which is a feature of Process Costing?

A) Production against customer orders

B) Different types of products produced

C) Production is for stock

D) Non of the above




Correct Answer: C


8.Products, each of significant sales value produced simultaneously from the same raw material for some other process

A) By-products

       B)Joint products

       C)Common Products

       D) Co-products



Correct Answer: B



9.When the actual loss is more than the estimated loss, the difference between the two is considered to be

A) Abnormal gain    C) Normal loss

B) Abnormal loss     D) Normal gain




Correct Answer: B)



10.Wood pieces left out in furniture industry should be treated as

A) By-products

       B)Joint products

       C)Scrap

       D) Co-products




Answer: C) scrap




11.The most important criteria for distinguishing between joint products and by-products

A) Cost

B) Profit

C) Sales value 

D) Demand




 Answer: B) Sales value




12.Which is not a feature of joint products?

A) Produced from the same raw materials

B) Produced simultaneously from same process 

C) Can be sold without further processing

       D) Comparatively of equal importance




Correct Answer: c






13.Which is an example of joint products?

A) White flour and brown flour in flour mill

B) Bread, cake and biscuits in bakery

C) Sugar and molasses in sugar mill

D) Non of the above





Answer: A) White flour and brown flour in flour mill




14.Two or more products of equal importance simultaneously produced from the same raw materials are called

A) Joint products    C) Co products

B) By products.       D)Non of the above




Correct Answer: A) Joint products




15.One or more products of small value produced simultaneously with a product of greater value is called

A) Joint products   C) Co products

B) By products.      D)Non of the above




Answer: B) By products

16. Process loss that occurs under inefficient working condition and is controlled is called

A) Abnormal loss

B) Uncontrollable Loss

C) Normal loss

D) Non of the above





Correct Answer: A) Abnormal loss




17. Which among the following statements is true by products?

A) Two or more products of equal importance

B) Secondary Products incidentally produced

C) Produced in different product line

D) All of the above





Correct Answer: B) Secondary Products incidentally produced




18. In an oil refinery, petrol and diesel are considered

A) Joint products

B) Co products

C) By products

D) Non of the above




Correct Answer: A) Joint products




19._____Process loss should be transferred to Costing Profit and Loss Account.

A) Abnormal

B) Normal

C) Actual 

D) D) All of these




Correct Answer: A) Abnormal




20.Loss arising due to evaporation is considered as ____ in process accounts

A) Abnormal loss

B) Seasonal loss

C) Normal loss

D) Non of the above





Correct Answer: B) Normal loss






21.A process loss that does not affect cost per unit

A) Standard loss

B) Normal loss

C) Abnormal loss

D) Seasonal loss





Correct Answer: c) Abnormal loss




22. In process costing cost are accumulated by_____

      A) Batch

      B) Job

      C) Production order

      D)Process




Correct Answer: D) Process




23. Process costing is suitable for___

A) Mass production industries

B) Jobs of long duration

C) Organizations rendering services

D) Production as per customer’s requirements



Correct Answer: A) Mass production industries




24. Abnormal gain in a process is written to be___

A) Credit side of process account

B) Debit side of process account

C) Debit side of Costing P/L Account

D) Non of the above




Correct Answer: B) Debit side of process account




25. Among the following which method of costing computes cost at the end of each process?

A) Job costing

B) Contract costing

C) Process costing 

D) Batch costing




Correct Answer: B) Process costing




26. Loss which is unavoidable on account of the nature of the material is called___

A) Uncontrolled    C) Abnormal

B) Normal              D)None of these




Correct Answer: B) Normal




27. Loss which is avoidable is called

A) Uncontrolled

B) Abnormal 

C) Normal

D) None of these





Correct Answer: C) Abnormal








Cost accounting(labour costing)MCQ solutions

 S.Y B.COM

SEMESTER - 3

MID SEMESTER EXAMINATION

COST ACCOUNTING

MCQS - LABOUR COST

(1) In which of the following incentive plans of wages payment, wages on time basis are NOT guaranteed?

(A) Halsey plan 

(B) Taylor's differential piece rate system

(C) Rowan plan 

(D) Gantt's task and bonus system

(2) Under the high wage plan, a worker is paid 

(A) At a time rate higher than the usual rate

(B) at a double rate for overtime

(C) According to his efficiency

(D) Normal wages plus bonus

(3) Which of the following incentive methods of wage payment should be used for direct workers.

(A) Rowan plan 

(B) Gantt's task and bonus plan

(C) Taylr's differential piece rate system

(D) All of the above 

(E) None of the above

(4) Which of the following methods of wage payment is most suitable where quality and accuracy of work is primary importance? 

(A) Piece rate system 

(B) Differential piece work system

(C) Time rate system 

(D) Halsey premium system 

(5) Cost of Idle time arising due to non-availability of raw material is 

(A) Charged to Costing Profit and Loss A/c

(B) recovered by inflating the wage rate

(C) charged to factory overheads

(6) When overtime is required for meeting urgent orders, overtime premium should be

(A) Charged to Costing Profil and Loss Alc

(B) Charged to respective jobs

(C) Charged to overhead costs 

(7) Wages sheet is prepared by 

(A) time-keeping department 

(B) Payroll department

(C) personnel department

(D)Cost accounting departmen

(8) Time and motion study is conducted by the 

(A) time-keeping department 

(B) Payroll department

(C) personnel department 

(D) engineering department

(9) Labour productivity is measured by comparing 

(A) Actual time with standard time 

(B) Added value for the product with total wage cost

(C) Total output with total man hours 

(D) None of the above

(10) Labour turnover is measured by

(A) Number of workers replaced / average number of workers 

(B) Number of workers left / number in the beginning plus number at the end. 

(C) Number of workers joining / number in the beginning of the period. 

(D) All of these

(E) None of these

(11) Under Gantt's Task and Bonus plan, no bonus is payable to a worker if his efficiency less than 

(A) 50%

(B) 66 2/3 

(C) 83 1/3

(D) 100% 

(12) Under Emerson's Efficiency System; no bonus is payable when efficiency is up to

(A) 50%

(B) 66 2/3 % 

(C) 83 1/3 

(D) 100% 

(13) When standard outputs is 10 units per hour and actual output is 12 units per hour, that efficiency is 

(A) 80% 

(B) 100% 

(C) 120% 

(D) Non Of these 

(14) Given that for a job, standard time is 8 hours, actual time taken is 6 hours and the time rate is Rs. 2 per hour. What is the total wages under Halsy Premium Plan?

(A) Rs. 18 

(B) Rs. 16

(C) Rs. 14

(D) Rs. 12

(15) What will be the amount of wages if Halsey-weir plan is applied on the data in Q.14 above?

(A) Rs. 13.00 

(B) Rs. 13.20 

(C) Rs. 13.80

(D) Rs. 14.00

(16) Using data as given Q.14 above, what will be the amount of wages under time rate system? 

(A) Rs. 16 

(B) Rs. 12 

(C) Rs. 14 

(D) Rs. 18

(17) Using data as given in Q.14 above what will be the amount of bonus under Rowan plan? 

(A) Rs. 2 

(B) Rs. 3 

(C) Rs. 4

(D) None of the above

(18) Using data as given in Q.14 above, what is the amount of bonus under Halsey plan? 

(A) Rs. 2 

(B) Rs. 3 

(C) Rs. 4

(D) Nill

(19) Standard output is 100 units per day of 8 hours and the piece rates are 20 paisa per unit and 15 paisa per unit under Taylor's differential piece rate system, what will be amount of wages if a worker produces 95 units in a day ?

(A) Rs. 14.00 

(B) Rs. 14.25 

(C) Rs. 18.50 

(D) Rs. 19.00

(20) Given he data in Q. 19 above, what will be the amount of wages under Taylor's differential piece rate system, if a worker produces 101 units in a day ?

(A) Rs. 15.15 

(B) Rs. 20.00 

(C) Rs. 20.15 

(D) Rs. 20.20

(21) Comparing Rowan and Halsey Premium plans, it is seen that when the time saved is less than 50% of the time saved.

(A) Rowan plan allows more wages to a worker than Halsey plan 

(B) Rowan plan allows less wages to a worker than Halsey plan 

(C) Rowan and Halsey plan allow equal wages to a worker.

(22) When time saved is 40% of the standard time, Halsey plan allows.

(A) more wages than Rowan plan

(B) equal wages as compared to Rowan plan

(C) less wages than Rowan plan

(23) Wages under Rowan and Halsey plans are Exactly equally when time saves is 

(A) MI

(B) 50 % of the standard time

(C) both (a) and (b) 

(24) Standard time is 60 hours and quaranteed time rate is 30 paise per hour. What is the amount of wages is job is completed in 48 hours? Rowan plan is in use. 

(A) Rs. 24.00

(B) Rs. 17.28 

(C) Rs. 20.40 

(D) Rs. 26.80 

(25) Which of the following group incentives plan? 

(A) Priest man plan

(B) Halsey Weir plan

(C) Badaux plan

(D) All of these

SYBCOM SEM 3 || Cost accounting (Material costing) MCQ solutions

S.Y B.COM

SEMESTER - 3

MID SEMESTER EXAMINATION

COST ACCOUNTING (CA)

MCQS (MATERIAL COST)

(1) Direct material is a

(A) Fixed cost

(B) Variable cost 

(C) Semi variable cost

(2) Direct material is a

(A) Manufacturing cost

(B) Selling and distribution cost

(C) Administration cost

(D) Any of the above

(3) In manufacturing industries, the most important element of cost is

(A) Material

(B) Labor 

(C) Overheads

(4) Which of Use relieving is an accounting record? 

(A) Bill of Material 

(B) Bin card 

(C) Stores ledger 

(D) All of these

(5) Which of the following documents is used for issuing materials to productions departments?

(A) Purchase Requisition Note 

(B) Goods Received Note

(C) Stores Requisition Note 

(D) Stores Crodit Note

(6) Which of following is considered to be a normal loss of materials? 

(A) Loss due to accidents 

(B) Pilferage 

(C) Loss due to careless handling of materials

(D) Loss due to breaking the bulk 

(E) All of these

(7) According to which of the following methods of pricing, issues are close to current economic values? 

(A) First-in-first-out price 

(B) Weighted average price 

(C) Last-in-first-out price

(D) Highest-in-first-out price

(8) In which of the following methods of pricing, costs lag behind the current economic values?

(A) First-in-first-out price

(B) Last-in-first-out price 

(C) Replacement price

(D) Weighted Average Price

(9) Which of the following methods of stock control aims at concentrating efforts on selected items of materials?

(A) Perpetual inventory system 

(B) Materials turnover 

(C) Maximum, minimum and re-order level setting 

(D) ABC analysis

(10) In base stock method of pricing the material issues, the tem 'base stock' represents the 

(A) Quantity of stock being issued 

(B) Minimum stock

(C) Stock in balance 

(D) Maximum stock 

(11) Which of the following items of cost should NOT be treated as direct matenal ?

(A) Electricity representing 90% of the total cost 

(B) Thread used in stitching garments

(C) Sand paper used in production 

(D)  All of the above

(12) Continuous stock-taking is a part of

(A) Annual stock-taking 

(B) Perpetual inventory system 

(C) Periodic inventory system 

(D) ABC analysis

(13) The classification of items in ABC analysis is made on the basis of 

(A) Investment value of materials 

(B) Quantity of materials consumed

(C) Consumption value of materials 

(D) All of these

(14) In which of the following methods, issues of materials are priced at pre-determined rate?

(A)  Inflated price method

(B) Replacement price method

(C) Standard price method 

(D) specific price method 

(15) In which of the following methods, materials are issued at the price prevailing at the time of issue? 

(A) Standard price method 

(B) Specific price method 

(C) Inflated price method 

(D) Replacement price method 

(16) The storekeeper should initiate a purchase requisition when stock reaches

(A) Minimum level 

(B) maximum level

(C) re-order level 

(D) average level

(17)  Which of the following material losses should be trarisferred to Costing Profit and Loss Account? 

(A) Loss by evaporation 

(B) Loss due to b

(C) Loss due to improper storage of materials 

(D) All of these

(18) When material prices fluctuate widely, the method of pricing that given absurd results is 

(A) Simple average price

(B) Weighted average price 

(C) Average price 

(D) Inflated price

(19) When prices fluctuate widely, the method that will smooth out the effect of fluctuations Is 

(A) LIFO

(B) FIFO 

(C) Simple average 

(D) Weighted average

(20) In which of the following methods, the charge to production is at actual cost? 

(A) Weighted average price 

(B) Standard price 

(C) Replacement price

(D) FIFO

(21) Expected annual usage of a particular raw material is 2,00,000 units and the economic order quantity is 10,000 units. The invoice cost of each unit is Rs. 500 and the cost to place one order is Rs. 80. The average inventory is. 

(A) 1, 00,000 units

(B) 5,000 units 

(C) 10,000 units 

(D) 7,500 units

(22) Taking the data in Q.21 above, the estimated annual ordering cost is

(A)  Rs. 1,600

(B) Rs. 10,000 

(C) Rs. 3,200

(D) Rs. 5,000 

(23) On the basis of data given in Q.21, number of order to be placed in each year are 

(A) 10

(B) 50 

(C) 20 

(D) 100

(24) When material prices are showing a rising trend, which method of pricing will show lower cost of production.

(A) FIFO

(B) LIFO

(C) Weighted average

(D) Replacement price

(25) ln periods of rising prices, which method of pricing shows higher stock values 

(A) FIFO

(B) LIFO 

(C) Weighted average 

(D) Replacement price

(26) In which method, prices charged to production are at the current prices prevailing in the market

(A) FIFO

(B) LIFO 

(C) Weighted average 

(D) Replacement price

(27) When prices are showing a falling tendency, which method of pricing of material issues will show higher closing stock value 

(A) FIFO

(B) LIFO 

(C) Weighted average 

(D) Specific price method

(28) When production is below standard specification or quality and cannot be rectified by incurring additional cost, it is called 

(A) Defective

(B) Spoilage 

(C) Waste 

(D) Scrap

(29) Materials losses are due to some of the following reasons:

(i) Fire accident

(ii) Evaporation

(iii) Theft

(iv) Pilferage

(v) Breaking the bulk

(vi) Defective workmanship 

Which of these may be classified as normal losses?

(A) (iv), (v), (vi)

(B) (ii), (iv), (v), (vi)

(C) (i), (iii), (vi)

(D) (iii), (iv)

(E) All of these

(30) Documents used in a material control system include the following

(i) Purchase Requisition Note

(ii) Bill of Materials

(iii) Purchase Order

(iv) Stores Requisition Note 

(v) Good? Received Note

(vi) Materials abstract

Which of these documents relate to purchase of material in a centralized purchase Organization?

(A) (i), (ii), (iv)

(B) (ii), (iii), (v)

(C) (iii), (iv), (v) 

(D) (i), (iv), (v) 

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